Mc Donald’s: E. Coli Outbreak Raises Key Questions for Investors

Mc Donald’s: E. Coli Outbreak Raises Key Questions for Investors

Charu Chanana

Chief Investment Strategist

McDonald's is under scrutiny following an E. coli outbreak linked to its popular Quarter Pounder hamburgers. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported 49 cases across 10 states, resulting in 10 hospitalizations and one death. McDonald's has already pulled key ingredients from some states as the investigation intensifies to determine which food item is responsible for the contamination.

Key Risks

  • Unidentified Ingredient: The exact source of the contamination is still unknown, but slivered onions are emerging as a "likely source," according to the CDC. Beef patties are also being investigated by the USDA for possible contamination. As investigations continue, there could be risks that other products may also have been contaminated.
  • Delayed Symptom Onset: E. coli symptoms usually appear 3-4 days after exposure but can take upto 14 days to develop, meaning more cases are still likely to surface in the coming weeks. It can effectively take upto 3-4 week to determine ifm a sick person was part of an outbreak. The CDC also said the "true number" of sick people is likely "much higher" than the number reported because many people recover without medical care and are not tested for E. coli.
  • Consumer Confidence: Public caution could lead to a reduction in foot traffic as customers may avoid McDonald's until the issue is resolved.
  • Quarter Pounder’s Revenue Impact: The Quarter Pounder, alongside the Big Mac, is a major revenue generator for McDonald's, with reports suggesting that these classic items account for about 70% of food sales in top markets.
 

Comparison to Chipotle's 2015 E. Coli Crisis

McDonald's situation is reminiscent of Chipotle’s E. coli outbreak in late 2015, which severely impacted the chain's sales and reputation for years. Chipotle's issues began in October 2015, but the company continued to struggle for 2-3 years as consumer confidence took time to rebound. During the crisis, Chipotle's stock plummeted by over 45% over a period of next several months, and recovery took a long time as they implemented new safety measures and worked to rebuild trust.

Mc Donald’s situation could be somewhat different to Chipotle back in 2015. The latter did not use a centralized kitchen model, while Mc Donald’s has already responded saying that they have identified the problem to be with a single supplier that serves three distribution centres.

Chipotle's EPS dropped by over 90% in 2016. Source: Bloomberg
Chipotle's stock price plunged over 45% in the months after the first outbreak in Oct 2015. Source: Bloomberg

What Happens Next?

Food safety concerns are key for restaurant operators. As McDonald's grapples with this unfolding crisis, its revenues, earnings and stock price could face pressure. While the initial drop may tempt some investors, there could be room for further downside in case the number of cases continue to rise and spread to other states.

Stocks closed at $315 on Tuesday ahead of the reports and key support for the stock comes in around $250. Caution is key as the full impact of the outbreak remains uncertain.

Related Stocks to Watch

While McDonald's navigates the fallout, other restaurant and fast-food chains could stand to benefit from this disruption:

  • Wendy’s, Jack in the Box and Shake Shack: Other burger chains could attract McDonald's customers, especially in regions where Quarter Pounders are unavailable.
  • Yum! Brands (parent company of KFC, Taco Bell, and Pizza Hut): With a diversified portfolio across different food categories, Yum! could see increased traffic from customers avoiding McDonald’s.
  • Domino’s Pizza: Known for its delivery services, Domino's may also experience a bump as consumers shift toward different fast food options.
  • Chipotle: While it has recovered from its own food safety challenges, Chipotle may now benefit from cautious customers moving away from McDonald's amid the outbreak.
List of McDonald's competitors and their valuation metrics. Source: Bloomberg

Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...
Disclaimer

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited prepares and distributes information/research produced within the Saxo Bank Group for informational purposes only. In addition to the disclaimer below, if any general advice is provided, such advice does not take into account your individual objectives, financial situation or needs. You should consider the appropriateness of trading any financial instrument as trading can result in losses that exceed your initial investment. Please refer to our Analysis Disclaimer, and our Financial Services Guide and Product Disclosure Statement. All legal documentation and disclaimers can be found at https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/.

The Saxo Bank Group entities each provide execution-only service. Access and use of Saxo News & Research and any Saxo Bank Group website are subject to (i) the Terms of Use; (ii) the full Disclaimer; and (iii) the Risk Warning in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of the website of a member of the Saxo Bank Group.

Saxo News & Research is provided for informational purposes, does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Bank Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. No Saxo Bank Group entity shall be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information on Saxo News & Research.

To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, such content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication.

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments.Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Capital Markets or its affiliates.

Please read our disclaimers:
- Full Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)
- Analysis Disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-au/legal/analysis-disclaimer/saxo-analysis-disclaimer)
- Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited
Suite 1, Level 14, 9 Castlereagh St
Sydney NSW 2000
Australia

Contact Saxo

Select region

Australia
Australia

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-au/about-us/awards

Saxo Capital Markets (Australia) Limited ABN 32 110 128 286 AFSL 280372 (‘Saxo’ or ‘Saxo Capital Markets’) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms, Financial Services Guide, Product Disclosure Statement and Target Market Determination to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Saxo Capital Markets does not provide ‘personal’ financial product advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Capital Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation. The Target Market Determination should assist you in determining whether any of the products or services we offer are likely to be consistent with your objectives, financial situation and needs.

Apple, iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the US and other countries. AppStore is a service mark of Apple Inc.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website is not intended for residents of the United States and Japan.

Please click here to view our full disclaimer.