Crude prices seek stability ahead of key support and US elections

Crude prices seek stability ahead of key support and US elections

Commodities 5 minutes to read
Ole Hansen

Head of Commodity Strategy

Key points

  • Crude oil futures trade close to unchanged on the month following an eventful period that saw brief moves below USD 70 and above USD 80.
  • For now, the geopolitical risk premium which has ebbed and flowed all year has almost evaporated 
  • Downside risks remain limited ahead of a US election that may trigger fresh US sanctions on Iran and Venezuela
  • Hedge funds have adopted a "sell-into-rallies" strategy, and, combined with weak positioning, a change in the technical or fundamental outlook could trigger an upside reaction

Crude oil futures trade close to unchanged on the month following an eventful period that saw a brief slump below USD 70 being followed by an equally brief attempt to break above USD 80. This during a month that started and ended with a focus on sluggish demand and the risk of increased OPEC+ production, and in between topped up with temporary geopolitical risks and China stimulus spikes.

The geopolitical risk premium which has ebbed and flowed all year almost evaporated following Israel’s weekend strike on Iran, largely due to the strikes avoiding critical energy infrastructure. A move which eased concerns of an extended tit-for-tat conflict helped send crude prices to their biggest one day slump since 2022 while lowering the risk of an already low probability of a supply disruption from the Middle East. However, the risk of another flare-up has not gone away after Iran said it would respond to Israel’s strike in an appropriate fashion, without being more specific.

For the past two years crude oil has traded within a narrowing range, with the current boundaries in Brent – as per the chart – being USD 70 and USD 82. - Source: Saxo

Instead the market attention has returned toward expectations for deteriorating global oil balances in 2025, when supply is expected to exceed demand, not least driven by an expected production increase from OPEC+ at a time of additional production growth from countries including the U.S., Canada, Guyana, Brazil, as well as Norway. In addition, the move towards renewables continue to gather momentum, thereby slowing and eventually reversing annual demand growth estimates.

However, ahead of the US election and a result that potentially could see fresh sanctions limiting output from Iran and Venezuela, the downside risk in our opinion remains limited. Not least considering the risk of another geopolitical risk premium emerging, OPEC+ delaying once again its planned production increase into 2025 while stepping up their focus on reigning in production from overproducing members. If none of these supporting measures emerge we may see the USD 60’s becoming the new USD 70’s in 2025, thereby challenging high-cost producers, especially in the U.S.

Hedge funds have for now adopted a sell into rallies strategi in crude oil, and combined with an already weak position in the fuel products, especially distillates, amid global demand worries and excess refinery capacity, the directional risk from a positioning perspective seems increasingly skewed to the upside on any supportive change in the technical or fundamental outlook.


Recent commodity articles:

30 Oct 2024: Will the US election result spark a gold correction?
29 Oct 2024: Podcast: Electrification's surge impact on commodities and equities
28 Oct 2024: COT: Crude length cut; silver and platinum see strong demand
25 Oct 2024: 
Commodity weekly: Market jitters on the rise ahead of U.S. elections
23 Oct 2024: 
Crude prices stalled by two-sided market risks
22 Oct 2024: 
Gold and silver's remarkable run in four charts
22 Oct 2024: 
Podcast: The Trump trade enters the metal market
21 Oct 2024: 
COT: Dollar shorts squeezed; Shift in commodity exposure from energy to metals
18 Oct 2024: 
Commodity weekly: Gold's record-breaking run continues
17 Oct 2024: 
Copper prices decline amid doubts about China stimulus impact
16 Oct 2024: 
How high can gold and silver rally?
8 Oct 2024: 
Podcast: Navigating market shifts: Fed rate cuts, commodities and rising food prices
8 Oct 2024: 
Video: These commodities might be impacted by the US election
7 Oct 2024: 
Crude oil surge caps strong four-week rally for commodities
7 Oct 2024: 
COT: Broad buying momentum persists, led by Brent, copper and grains
2 Oct 2024: 
Q3 2024 Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright
30 Sept 2024: 
COT: Fed and PBOC trigger largest weeklyl surge in commodities demand in a decade
27 Sept 2024: 
Commodity weekly: Industrial metals gain strength during a week of crude weakness
26 Sept 2024: 
Crude prices drop again as Saudi and Libya supply concerns grow
24 Sept 2024: 
Fed and PBOC add momentum to commodities market rebound
23 Sept 2024: 
COT: Dollar short reduced; Investment metals see strong demand ahead of FOMC
20 Sept 2024: 
Commodity weekly: Commodities boosted by bumper rate cut
20 Sept 2024 
Video: Gold or silver, which metal will perform the best
17 Sept 2024: 
With gold reaching new heights, silver shows potential
16 Sept 2024: 
COT: Record short Brent and gas oil positions add upside risks to energy
11 Sept 2024: 
Crude slumps amid technical selling and recession fears
10 Sept 2024: 
US Election: will gold win in all scenarios
9 Sept 2024: 
COT: Crude long cut to 12-year low; Dollar short more than doubling
5 Sept 2024: 
Can gold overcome the 'September curse'?
4 Sept 2024: 
Wheat rises on European crop worries
3 Sept 2024: 
Chinese economic woes drag down crude oil and copper
2 Sept 2024: 
COT: Commodities see broad demand as the USD slumps to a net short


Quarterly Outlook

01 /

  • Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Quarterly Outlook

    Fixed Income Outlook: Bonds Hit Reset. A New Equilibrium Emerges

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

  • Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equity Outlook: Will lower rates lift all boats in equities?

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    After a period of historically high equity index concentration driven by the 'Magnificent Seven' sto...
  • FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX Outlook: USD in limbo amid political and policy jitters

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    As we enter the final quarter of 2024, currency markets are set for heightened turbulence due to US ...
  • Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro Outlook: The US rate cut cycle has begun

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    The Fed started the US rate cut cycle in Q3 and in this macro outlook we will explore how the rate c...
  • Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodity Outlook: Gold and silver continue to shine bright

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

  • FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Quarterly Outlook

    FX: Risk-on currencies to surge against havens

    Charu Chanana

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the outlook for USD, AUD, NZD, and EM carry trades as risk-on currencies are set to outperfo...
  • Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Quarterly Outlook

    Equities: Are we blowing bubbles again

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore key trends and opportunities in European equities and electrification theme as market dynami...
  • Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Quarterly Outlook

    Macro: Sandcastle economics

    Peter Garnry

    Chief Investment Strategist

    Explore the "two-lane economy," European equities, energy commodities, and the impact of US fiscal p...
  • Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Quarterly Outlook

    Bonds: What to do until inflation stabilises

    Althea Spinozzi

    Head of Fixed Income Strategy

    Discover strategies for managing bonds as US and European yields remain rangebound due to uncertain ...
  • Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Quarterly Outlook

    Commodities: Energy and grains in focus as metals pause

    Ole Hansen

    Head of Commodity Strategy

    Energy and grains to shine as metals pause. Discover key trends and market drivers for commodities i...

Disclaimer

The Saxo Group entities each provide execution-only service, and access to analysis permitting a person to view and/or use content available on or via the website is not intended to and does not change or expand on this. Such access and use are at all times subject to (i) The Terms of Use; (ii) Full Disclaimer; (iii) The Risk Warning; (iv) the Inspiration Disclaimer and (v) Notices applying to Trade Inspiration, Saxo News & Research and/or its content in addition (where relevant) to the terms governing the use of hyperlinks on the website of a member of the Saxo Group by which access to Saxo News & Research is gained. Such content is therefore provided as no more than information. In particular, no advice is intended to be provided or to be relied on as provided nor endorsed by any Saxo Group entity; nor is it to be construed as solicitation or an incentive provided to subscribe for or sell or purchase any financial instrument. All trading or investments you make must be pursuant to your own unprompted and informed self-directed decision. As such no Saxo Group entity will have or be liable for any losses that you may sustain as a result of any investment decision made in reliance on information which is available on Saxo News & Research or as a result of the use of the Saxo News & Research. Orders given and trades effected are deemed intended to be given or effected for the account of the customer with the Saxo Group entity operating in the jurisdiction in which the customer resides and/or with whom the customer opened and maintains his/her trading account. Saxo News & Research does not contain (and should not be construed as containing) financial, investment, tax or trading advice or advice of any sort offered, recommended or endorsed by Saxo Group and should not be construed as a record of our trading prices, or as an offer, incentive or solicitation for the subscription, sale or purchase in any financial instrument. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, would be considered as a marketing communication under relevant laws.

Trading in financial instruments carries risk, and may not be suitable for you. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please read our disclaimers:
Notification on Non-Independent Investment Research (https://www.home.saxo/legal/niird/notification)
Full disclaimer (https://www.home.saxo/en-sg/legal/disclaimer/saxo-disclaimer)

None of the information contained here constitutes an offer to purchase or sell a financial instrument, or to make any investments. Saxo Markets does not take into account your personal investment objectives or financial situation and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the information nor for any loss arising from any investment made in reliance of this presentation. Any opinions made are subject to change and may be personal to the author. These may not necessarily reflect the opinion of Saxo Markets or its affiliates.

Saxo Markets
88 Market Street
CapitaSpring #31-01
Singapore 048948

Contact Saxo

Select region

Singapore
Singapore

Saxo Capital Markets Pte Ltd ('Saxo Markets') is a company authorised and regulated by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) [Co. Reg. No.: 200601141M ] and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Saxo Bank A/S, headquartered in Denmark. Please refer to our General Business Terms & Risk Warning to consider whether acquiring or continuing to hold financial products is suitable for you, prior to opening an account and investing in a financial product.

Trading in financial instruments carries various risks, and is not suitable for all investors. Please seek expert advice, and always ensure that you fully understand these risks before trading. Trading in leveraged products such as Margin FX products may result in your losses exceeding your initial deposits. Saxo Markets does not provide financial advice, any information available on this website is ‘general’ in nature and for informational purposes only. Saxo Markets does not take into account an individual’s needs, objectives or financial situation.

The Saxo trading platform has received numerous awards and recognition. For details of these awards and information on awards visit www.home.saxo/en-sg/about-us/awards.

The information or the products and services referred to on this website may be accessed worldwide, however is only intended for distribution to and use by recipients located in countries where such use does not constitute a violation of applicable legislation or regulations. Products and Services offered on this website are not intended for residents of the United States, Malaysia and Japan. Please click here to view our full disclaimer.

This advertisement has not been reviewed by the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

Apple and the Apple logo are trademarks of Apple Inc, registered in the US and other countries and regions. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google LLC.