Quarterly Outlook
Macro outlook: Trump 2.0: Can the US have its cake and eat it, too?
John J. Hardy
Global Head of Macro Strategy
Investment and Options Strategist
Summary: Want to turn time and volatility into an advantage? This options strategy shows you how, using IBIT, a popular Bitcoin ETF, as a real-world example to illustrate smarter, cost-effective trading.
Options trading provides various strategies to capitalize on market movements while managing risk. One such strategy is the diagonal call spread, which blends elements of a long-term bullish position with short-term income generation. Before exploring a real-life example with IBIT, a widely traded Bitcoin ETF, let's first break down the core concept.
A diagonal call spread involves simultaneously buying a long-term call option and selling a short-term call option at a higher strike price. This strategy is beneficial for traders who:
This setup is similar to a covered call strategy, but instead of owning the underlying asset, you hold a long-dated call option as a substitute.
The IBIT ETF, a direct proxy for Bitcoin's price, has been trading in a defined range, much like Bitcoin itself, which has been struggling to break past key resistance levels while finding support at lower levels. As of February 14, 2025, IBIT closed at $55.33, sitting on the lower side of its trading range, reflecting Bitcoin's recent consolidation phase. If Bitcoin were to gain bullish momentum, IBIT will follow, making this an opportune moment to consider an options strategy like the diagonal call spread. This approach allows traders to capitalize on a potential breakout while mitigating risk, especially in a market where volatility could rise as Bitcoin approaches key technical levels.
Important note: The strategies and examples provided in this article are purely for educational purposes. They are intended to assist in shaping your thought process and should not be replicated or implemented without careful consideration. Every investor or trader must conduct their own due diligence and take into account their unique financial situation, risk tolerance, and investment objectives before making any decisions. Remember, investing in the stock market carries risk, and it's crucial to make informed decisions.
Note about IBIT options: While most European investors cannot directly trade the IBIT ETF due to MiFID regulations, they are allowed to trade IBIT options under these rules, providing an alternative way to gain exposure.
Using IBIT as our example, let's construct a diagonal call spread based on the current market conditions:
This setup allows traders to benefit from a gradual rise in IBIT’s price while reducing cost and risk compared to a long call position. By selling the shorter-term call, the trader collects premium, helping to offset the cost of the long-dated call.
The success of this strategy also depends on implied volatility (IV). Current IBIT options data shows:
With IBIT’s IV rank below 20, a rise in implied volatility could enhance the value of the long call, benefiting the diagonal spread structure.
A diagonal call spread is an effective way to trade a range-bound stock or ETF like IBIT with a bullish bias while managing costs and risks. This strategy provides an opportunity to profit from a gradual upward trajectory while benefiting from time decay on the short call.
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